{"id":987,"date":"2020-02-12T00:12:34","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T21:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nalog.fr\/csfrancie-nebo-italie-kde-je-nejlepsi-kupovat-nemovitosti\/"},"modified":"2020-02-12T00:12:34","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T21:12:34","slug":"csfrancie-nebo-italie-kde-je-nejlepsi-kupovat-nemovitosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/csfrancie-nebo-italie-kde-je-nejlepsi-kupovat-nemovitosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie nebo It\u00e1lie: kde je nejlep\u0161\u00ed kupovat nemovitosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mnoho kupuj\u00edc\u00edch vid\u00ed mezi It\u00e1li\u00ed a Franci\u00ed v\u00edce podobnost\u00ed, ne\u017e rozd\u00edl\u016f. V obou zem\u00edch transakce \u010dasto jsou pod dojmem z dovolen\u00e9, popt\u00e1vka se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed objekty stejn\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed \u2014 bu\u010f byty stoj\u00ed 200-250 tis\u00edc euro, a to bu\u010f vile za n\u011bkolik milion\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u na\u0161ich krajan\u016f popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed It\u00e1lie. \u00dadaje Wordstat (Yandex) ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee rusov\u00e9 se obracej\u00ed ke zdroj\u016fm o nemovitosti v It\u00e1lii t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e k materi\u00e1l\u016fm o francouzsk\u00e9m bydlen\u00ed. Statistiky Tranio.com odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podobn\u00fd sklon: webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky dostane dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o domy a byty v It\u00e1lii ne\u017e ve Francii.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
It\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n P\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klima<\/p>\n

\u0160irok\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro n\u00e1kupy<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k cizinc\u016fm\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed
obsah bydlen\u00ed<\/p>\n

V\u00edce rozvinut\u00e1
turistick\u00e1 infrastruktura<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed
zdan\u011bn\u00ed\n<\/td>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady
na schv\u00e1len\u00ed nab\u00eddky<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky
hypote\u010dn\u00ed \u00fav\u011bry<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je kvalita zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/p>\n

L\u00e9pe vyvinut\u00e9
dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Podobnosti: klima, v\u00edzov\u00fd re\u017eim a mo\u017enosti pro n\u00e1kupy<\/h2>\n

V It\u00e1lii se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblib\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed Ligurie, Tosk\u00e1nsko a Emilia-Romagna, a ve Francii \u2014 cote d ‚ Azur. Tyto regiony se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 oblasti, jejich st\u0159ediska jsou stejn\u011b v popt\u00e1vce.<\/p>\n

A v It\u00e1lii a ve Francii koupac\u00ed sez\u00f3na trv\u00e1 od kv\u011btna do \u0159\u00edjna, ski \u2014 od listopadu nebo prosince do dubna. Rekreanti v obou zem\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nen\u00ed c\u00edtit rozd\u00edl v teplot\u011b vzduchu a vody. Na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jsou stejn\u011b hork\u00e9, v ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch, stejn\u011b je zima a sn\u00edh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Koupac\u00ed sez\u00f3na<\/th>\nKv\u011bten \u2013 \u0159\u00edjen<\/td>\nKv\u011bten \u2013 \u0159\u00edjen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teplota vzduchu v l\u00e9t\u011b, \u00b0C<\/th>\n22-28<\/td>\n20-23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teplota vody v l\u00e9t\u011b \u00b0C<\/th>\n20-26<\/td>\n20-23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 sezona<\/th>\nProsinec \u2013 duben<\/td>\nListopad \u2013 duben<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd kardin\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edl a v imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. Ob\u011b zem\u011b jsou \u010dleny schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru, a podm\u00ednky pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz jsou stejn\u00e9. Povolen\u00ed k pobytu a ob\u010danstv\u00ed jsou poskytov\u00e1ny ze stejn\u00fdch princip\u016f. Ani ve Francii, ani v It\u00e1lii nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody pro kupuj\u00edc\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ani jedna ze zem\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0439. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF), v roce 2013 It\u00e1lie a Francie obsadily sousedn\u00ed 79-t\u00fdch a 80-e m\u00edsto ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 ve vztahu k zahrani\u010dn\u00edm turist\u016fm. Tyto zem\u011b tedy o 6,2 bod\u016f ze 7, \u017ee je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee rusov\u00e9 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed integrovat do evropsk\u00e9 kultury. „Navzdory potvrzen\u00e9mu ve Francii kli\u0161\u00e9 a stereotypy, \u017eivotn\u00ed rusk\u00fd turista m\u011bn\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu. Ale jak\u00fd „nov\u00fd rusk\u00fd“, kter\u00fd je lhostejn\u00fd k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu je v\u0161echno dovoleno, st\u00e1le \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c z pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, st\u00e1le \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed na dovolenou, nebo k trval\u00e9mu pobytu. Na presti\u017en\u00edch trz\u00edch, atraktivn\u00ed pro investice,\u2014 Baskick\u00e9m a Azurov\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei \u2014 rusk\u00fdch uv\u00edt\u00e1ni s otev\u0159enou \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438“,\u2014 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jean-Marc \u041c\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0430, mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti AS et Associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Kate\u0159ina \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Love Calabria, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee vydatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k rus\u016fm v It\u00e1lii: „je to Zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, a rys mentality, a na\u0161imi historick\u00fdmi, politick\u00fdmi vazbami. Jak\u00fd ital nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d diskutovat o Berlusconi, Putin a jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 na Sardinii!“.<\/p>\n

A It\u00e1lie a Francie \u2014 obl\u00edben\u00e9 destinace n\u00e1kupn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch. Podle Global Blue, mezi evropsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta po Lond\u00fdn\u011b, Madridu a Barcelony je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro milovn\u00edky nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Do seznamu pat\u0159\u00ed i italsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta: \u0158\u00edm a Mil\u00e1n zab\u00edraj\u00ed 5-e 11-e m\u00edsto, resp.<\/p>\n

Pravda, nejv\u00edce popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi rusy t\u011b\u0161\u00ed shop-z\u00e1jezdy do It\u00e1lie. V t\u00e9to zemi nej\u010dast\u011bji cestuj\u00ed za zna\u010dkov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za to mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, boty Manolo Blahnik v Moskv\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 zakoupit za 900 euro a v Mil\u00e1n\u011b boty stejn\u00e9 zna\u010dky stoj\u00ed 600 euro. V butic\u00edch tohoto italsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta 30 % kupuj\u00edc\u00edch \u2014 rusov\u00e9. Francie je m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, proto\u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed luxusn\u00ed, v t\u00e9to zemi jsou o m\u00e1lo levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku. Na rozd\u00edl od It\u00e1lie zde nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka t\u011b\u0161\u00ed kosmetiky a p\u00e9\u010de o kr\u00e1su.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edly: n\u00e1klady na n\u00e1kup a registrace nemovitost\u00ed, hypot\u00e9ky, dan\u011b<\/h2>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech Francie p\u0159ed It\u00e1li\u00ed. Podle \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Numbeo, ve Francii \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (index se rovn\u00e1 139,31), ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii (100,99). A hodnocen\u00ed TTCI v roce 2013 se p\u0159est\u011bhoval Francii na sedm\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b (po \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, N\u011bmecku, Rakousku, \u0160pan\u011blsku, velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a USA). Tento index konkurenceschopnosti v cestovn\u00edm ruchu od roku 2007 se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed experti WEF. Hodnocen\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 o n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e \u2014 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost, rozvoj dopravn\u00ed a turistick\u00e9 infrastruktury, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, stejn\u011b jako po\u010det objekt\u016f kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Hodnocen\u00ed It\u00e1lii znateln\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b: t\u00e9to zemi zanechal 26-j\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, tam jsou oblasti, v nich\u017e It\u00e1lie l\u00e9pe Francii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v It\u00e1lii je v\u00edce rozvinut\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 infrastruktura a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kriminalita. Krom\u011b toho, v t\u00e9to zemi je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed transakce s prim\u00e1rn\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed na bydlen\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1kup a registrace nemovitost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu prodeje nemovitost\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed transakce v It\u00e1lii a ve Francii jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 identick\u00e9 a tvo\u0159\u00ed od 7 do 14-15 %. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ve Francii \u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e provizi plat\u00ed \u010dasto pouze prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, a v It\u00e1lii \u2014 prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a kupuj\u00edc\u00ed rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem. S ohledem na tuto skute\u010dnost, ve Francii kupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasto nese men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed transakce, ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 n\u00e1klady kupuj\u00edc\u00edho na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dekorace nemovitost\u00ed, %data AS et Associ\u00e9s, Global Property Guide<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Poplatek za registraci<\/th>\n3-7<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Da\u0148 katastru<\/th>\n1 (nebo 129,11 eur)<\/td>\n0,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Honor\u00e1\u0159 not\u00e1\u0159e
(v\u010detn\u011b DPH a poplatek
za registraci)<\/th>\n		1-2,5<\/td>\n2-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Slu\u017eby pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f<\/th>\n1-2 (+22 % DPH)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Provize realitn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/th>\n2-4 (+22 % DPH)<\/td>\n4,5 \u2013 8,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jen<\/th>\n7-14<\/td>\n7,1 \u2013 15,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu prim\u00e1rn\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed zaplacen\u00e9 DPH, kter\u00fd v It\u00e1lii se pohybuje od 4 do 22 % v z\u00e1vislosti na typu objektu, zat\u00edmco ve Francii je 20 %. „P\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch objekt\u016f v It\u00e1lii kupuj\u00edc\u00ed obvykle plat\u00ed 10 % DPH a n\u00e1klady na not\u00e1\u0159e a poplatky dosahuj\u00ed kolem 2-3 tis\u00edc euro. Komise \u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho poradce n\u011bkdy nejsou placeni. Ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1kupu jak prim\u00e1rn\u00ed, tak a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady tvo\u0159\u00ed 12-13 %, “ \u2014 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

Hypote\u010dn\u00ed \u00fav\u011bry<\/h3>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 banky poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky hypote\u010dn\u00edho \u00fav\u011bru, proto\u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sazby, ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n

Pravda, ve Francii o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady s vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm hypot\u00e9ky: nap\u0159\u00edklad, not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 2 % z v\u00fd\u0161e \u00fav\u011bru (v It\u00e1lii \u2014 1-1,5 %), a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je nej\u010dast\u011bji vy\u017eadov\u00e1na, na rozd\u00edl od It\u00e1lie.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky hypote\u010dn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f v It\u00e1lii a \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 Lowell Finance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Pevn\u00e9 sazby, %<\/th>\n2,85 \u2013 5,5<\/td>\n2,60 \u2013 3,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e \u00fav\u011bru, %<\/th>\n60<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dobu \u00fav\u011bru let<\/th>\n3-15<\/td>\n5-25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dka, tis\u00edc eur<\/th>\n150<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u011bkov\u00e9 maximum, let<\/th>\n75<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Obsah bydlen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Obsahovat nemovitost dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ve Francii: za rok majitel\u00e9 bytu o rozloze 80-100 m2 zaplat\u00ed celkem asi 3 700 eur, zat\u00edmco v It\u00e1lii majitel\u00e9 podobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 2 700 euro.<\/p>\n

Ale ve Francii je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Podle Numbeo, n\u00e1klady na elekt\u0159inu, topen\u00ed, vodu a odvoz odpadk\u016f v t\u00e9to zemi tvo\u0159\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 142 eur za m\u011bs\u00edc, a v It\u00e1lii \u2014 159 euro.<\/p>\n

Dan\u011b z nemovitost\u00ed je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve Francii. V t\u00e9to zemi jsou dva typy: taxe fonci\u00e8re (plat\u00ed majitel\u00e9, bez ohledu na to, bydl\u00ed, zda jsou v dom\u011b) a taxe d ‚ habitation (plat\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00edci, to znamen\u00e1 vlastn\u00edci nebo n\u00e1jemn\u00edci). Podle pr\u016fzkumu Opinion Way, majitel\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed ve Francii v\u00fddaje na dan\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru 1 342 eur ro\u010dn\u011b. V It\u00e1lii nemovitost\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed zdan\u011bny sazbou od 0,4 do 0,7 %, kterou stanov\u00ed obce. Pro domy a byty, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b, da\u0148 \u010din\u00ed 200-400 eur ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jako obvykle, slu\u017eby v oblasti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ve Francii dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Orienta\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu bytu
o rozloze 80-100 m2, euro ro\u010dn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby
(voda, plyn, elekt\u0159ina,
odvoz odpadu)<\/th>\n		1 800<\/td>\n1 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dan\u011b z nemovitost\u00ed<\/th>\n0 300<\/td>\n1 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Slu\u017eby v oblasti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/th>\n0 300<\/td>\n0 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/th>\n0 300<\/td>\n0 180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jen<\/th>\n2 700<\/td>\n3 680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Dan\u011b<\/h3>\n

Ve Francii vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii, dan\u011b nejen nemovitost\u00ed, ale i na v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed \u2014 na p\u0159\u00edjmy fyzick\u00fdch a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, majetkov\u00e9, kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 a d\u011bdi\u010dnost. V It\u00e1lii jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pouze maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazby DPH.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Sazby dan\u011b, %<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/th>\n23-43<\/td>\n0-49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Da\u0148 z bohatstv\u00ed<\/th>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0-1,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Firemn\u00ed dan\u011b<\/th>\n27,5<\/td>\n15 \u2013 33,33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu
z pron\u00e1jmu<\/th>\n		23-43<\/td>\n35,5 \u2013 60,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Da\u0148 z kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f<\/th>\n23-43<\/td>\n40,5 \u2013 54,83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Da\u0148 z d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/th>\n4-8<\/td>\n5-60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DPH<\/th>\n4-22<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Cena ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ceny mnoha v\u00fdrobk\u016f, spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v It\u00e1lii. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b rozd\u00edl je mal\u00fd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, chl\u00e9b stoj\u00ed to jen 25 centy dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ve Francii, r\u00fd\u017ee \u2014 na 20 euro. Cigarety a vstupenky do kina dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve Francii.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 Numbeo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ml\u00e9ko (1 l)<\/th>\n1,21<\/td>\n0,93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fd chl\u00e9b (500 g)<\/th>\n1,53<\/td>\n1,26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00fd\u017ee (1 kg)<\/th>\n1,89<\/td>\n1,69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vejce (12 kus\u016f)<\/th>\n2,48<\/td>\n2,58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00fdr (1 kg)<\/th>\n11,57<\/td>\n12,43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jablka (1 kg)<\/th>\n1,78<\/td>\n2,30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voda (1,5 l)<\/th>\n0,41<\/td>\n0,74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cigarety (1 balen\u00ed)<\/th>\n5,00<\/td>\n7,00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u017e\u00edny Levi ‚ s 501<\/th>\n81,81<\/td>\n84,26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Letn\u00ed \u0161aty<\/th>\n34,27<\/td>\n40,60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tenisky Nike<\/th>\n89,27<\/td>\n88,52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Permanentky do fitness-klub
na 1 m\u011bs\u00edc<\/th>\n		49,47<\/td>\n44,11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00edstek do kina<\/th>\n8,00<\/td>\n9,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura<\/h3>\n

Podle WEF se Francie \u0159ad\u00ed na \u010dtvrt\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b v kvalit\u011b silnic, \u0161est\u00e9 m\u00edsto na kvalitu \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury a 17-t\u00fd m\u00edsto v \u00farovni rozvoje leteck\u00e9 dopravy. V It\u00e1lii dopravn\u00ed spojen\u00ed vyvinut\u00e9 hor\u0161\u00ed: leteck\u00e1 p\u0159eprava trv\u00e1 70-e m\u00edsto ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ground \u2014 57-tj.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura: m\u00edsta ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 WEF (2014)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Kvalita infrastruktury
leteck\u00e9 dopravy<\/th>\n		70<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kvalita silnic<\/th>\n57<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00darove\u0148 rozvoje
\u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed
infrastruktury<\/th>\n		29<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rusov\u00e9 nejsou poc\u00edt\u00ed rozd\u00edl v dob\u011b letu z Moskvy do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee nebo \u0158\u00edma: v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech cesta trv\u00e1 asi \u010dty\u0159i hodiny. Lety do italsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech (Bologna, Catania, Mil\u00e1n, Neapol, \u0158\u00edm) vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti „Aeroflot“, „\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e“, Air Baltic, Air One a Alitalia. Do francouzsk\u00fdch m\u011bst (Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e) z Moskvy m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvejte lety „Aeroflot“, „Rusko“, „\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e“, Aigle Azur a Air France. Do jin\u00fdch m\u011bst se m\u016f\u017eete dostat \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 lety nebo vlakem.<\/p>\n

„D\u00edky pravideln\u00e9 lety jako leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako je „Aeroflot“ a „Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Ukrajiny“, do\u0161lo raketov\u00fd vzestup popt\u00e1vky po nemovitosti v Nice mezi rusk\u00fdmi kupci. Rusk\u00e1 \u017eeleznice je tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k rostouc\u00ed kupn\u00ed aktivity rus\u016f na Azurov\u00e9m Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed: z ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby jezd\u00ed nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vlak z Moskvy do Nice,“\u2014 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Maria Petrova, spr\u00e1vce odd\u011blen\u00ed prodeje spole\u010dnosti Nice Pebbles.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Dopravn\u00ed \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 Numbeo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/th>\nFrancie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Taxi (1 km)<\/th>\n1,30<\/td>\n1,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cesta ve\u0159ejnou
dopravou<\/th>\n		1,45<\/td>\n1,60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00edstek (1 m\u011bs\u00edc)<\/th>\n35,00<\/td>\n46,50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benz\u00edn (1 litr)<\/th>\n1,59<\/td>\n1,36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Infrastruktura pro voln\u00fd \u010das<\/h3>\n

Francie a It\u00e1lie \u2014 nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turistick\u00e1 destinace v EU je srovnateln\u00e1 se \u0160pan\u011blskem. Podle \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, mimo turistick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v It\u00e1lii, nejv\u00edce v popt\u00e1vce Emilia-Romagna a Veneto, a Francie \u2014 Ile-de-France.<\/p>\n

Podle WEF, podle \u00farovn\u011b rozvoje infrastruktury cestovn\u00edho ruchu It\u00e1lie \u0159ad\u00ed na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b, Francie \u2014 17-e m\u00edsto. Mezi rusk\u00fdmi turisty velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem m\u00e1 It\u00e1lie: podle \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 za rok 2012, zem\u011b z\u00edskala osm\u00e9 m\u00edsto v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti, zat\u00edmco ve Francii byla zalo\u017eena 15-\u0159\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/h3>\n

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO), l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby ve Francii jsou o 23 % dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed (3 420 dolar\u016f. ro\u010dn\u011b na hlavu), ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii (2 632 dolar\u016f). Index Numbeo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de ve Francii je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (\u00fadaj je 82,58), ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii (65,78). Podobnou tendenci odr\u00e1\u017eet a \u00fadaje WEF: Francie \u0159ad\u00ed na \u0161est\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b na \u00farove\u0148 rozvoje zdravotnictv\u00ed a hygieny, It\u00e1lie \u2014 29-e m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee Francie je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem thalassoterapie: zde m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 vysoce specializovan\u00fdch center, 1 200 miner\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f (20% z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu zdroj\u016f v Evrop\u011b) a v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 rekrea\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b je nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed 550 tis\u00edc osob, 10 % z nich \u2014 cizinci.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnost a kriminalita<\/h3>\n

Podle informac\u00ed WEF, Francie trv\u00e1 62-e m\u00edsto ve sv\u011bt\u011b, na \u00farovni organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, It\u00e1lie \u2014 132-e m\u00edsto. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b data \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kriminalita je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve Francii: od roku 1999 do roku 2009 zde stanovena na 50 % v\u00edce trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, ne\u017e v It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n

Tyto zem\u011b spojuje spole\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: na st\u0159edisc\u00edch \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 a zlod\u011bji na motork\u00e1ch, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 kabelky u \u017een. Ve v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech existuje odhodlan\u011b oblasti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, je 19-t\u00e9ho a 20-t\u00e9ho jm\u00e9no, v \u0158\u00edm\u011b \u2014 okol\u00ed vlakov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Termini.<\/p>\n

Maria Petrova, tak popisuje situaci na hlavn\u00edm letovisku Azurov\u00e9ho Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed: „stejn\u011b Jako na jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch, v Nice existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 pod\u00edl drobn\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, ale nemysl\u00edme si, \u017ee na\u0161i z\u00e1kazn\u00edci se mohou c\u00edtit v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Pro Nice je typick\u00fd klidn\u00fd postoj k \u017eivotu, a stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed org\u00e1ny vyv\u00edjej\u00ed mnoho \u00fasil\u00ed, aby se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci c\u00edtili pohodln\u011b a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e“.<\/p>\n

Julia \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, Tranio.Ru<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnoho kupuj\u00edc\u00edch vid\u00ed mezi It\u00e1li\u00ed a Franci\u00ed v\u00edce podobnost\u00ed, ne\u017e rozd\u00edl\u016f. V obou zem\u00edch transakce \u010dasto jsou pod dojmem z<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-danove-informace-ve-francii"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"cs","enabled_languages":["ru","uk","en","de","fr","it","es","pl","pt","bg","cs","da","et","fi","hr","hu","lt","lv","mk","no","ro","sk","sl","sq","sr","tr","nl","am","ca","sv"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"et":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"mk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sq":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"am":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ca":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}