Kam\u0113r Krievij\u0101 akt\u012bvi cen\u0161as aizliegt izmitin\u0101t iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem dz\u012bvojam\u0101s m\u0101j\u0101s, Rietumos popularit\u0101ti \u0161\u012b form\u0101ta nekust\u0101m\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma iz\u012br\u0113\u0161anas tikai uz\u0146em apgriezienus: t\u016bristiem \u2014 l\u0113ti, \u012bpa\u0161niekiem ir izdev\u012bgi, pils\u0113t\u0101m, \u2014 nebija d\u0101rgi. Uz \u0161\u012b fona pieaug un pievilc\u012bbu invest\u012bciju hoste\u013ci. “\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e” skaidro, k\u0101das kopm\u012btnes un par k\u0101du cenu var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties \u0101rzem\u0113s un k\u0101p\u0113c ir v\u0113rts tos ieguld\u012bt.<\/p>\n
Hostel (no ang\u013cu hostel \u2014 “hostel”) \u2014 tas ir bud\u017eeta mini-viesn\u012bca, visbie\u017e\u0101k paredz\u0113ti jauno patst\u0101v\u012bgs t\u016bristiem un kas atrodas centr\u0101laj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 liel\u0101 pils\u0113t\u0101. Ideju hostelis pirmo reizi realiz\u0113ja v\u0101cu skolot\u0101js Rihards \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d, kas XX gadsimta s\u0101kum\u0101 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b past\u0101v\u012bgu naktsm\u012btni jaunie\u0161iem no \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0123imen\u0113m viduslaiku pil\u012b \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n
No parastas viesn\u012bcas, hoste\u013ci at\u0161\u0137iras vair\u0101k zemiem tarifiem naktsm\u012btnes (vid\u0113ji 30-60 eiro diennakt\u012b), neform\u0101l\u0101 atmosf\u0113r\u0101 un maz\u0101ku l\u012bmeni priv\u0101t\u0101s dz\u012bves neaizskaram\u012bbu. Hoste\u013ci var novietot atsevi\u0161\u0137i \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c m\u0101j\u0101, un var aiz\u0146emties tikai vienu vai vair\u0101kus \u0113kas st\u0101vu. Vairum\u0101 klasisk\u0101s iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem nav atsevi\u0161\u0137as telpas, bet ir istabas ar vair\u0101kiem divst\u0101vu gult\u0101m, vannasistaba koplieto\u0161anas, re\u0123istrat\u016bra un neliela virtuve.<\/p>\n
Piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c hoste\u013ci no t\u016bristu puses augsts tas ir tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c, par pieejamu cenu par apme\u0161anos. Pat kr\u012bzes laik\u0101 2008. gada, kad viesn\u012bcu nozari kopum\u0101 p\u0101rcieta ne tos lab\u0101kos laikus, segmentu iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem p\u0101rliecino\u0161i tur\u0113j\u0101s virs \u016bdens. \u0160is bizness ir izdev\u012bgs ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka, neskatoties uz straujo att\u012bst\u012bbu segment\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir nov\u0113rojams pied\u0101v\u0101juma tr\u016bkums: apm\u0113ram 20 % t\u016bristu no visas pasaules \u2014 tie ir jauni cilv\u0113ki, ar pagaidu m\u0101jokli, apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101t\u0101 tie\u0161i uz jaunie\u0161iem, tikai aptuveni 5 %.<\/p>\n
Piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c hoste\u013ci no t\u016bristu puses ir augsts, jo pieejamo cenu dz\u012bvo\u0161ana <\/i><\/p>\n
Ienes\u012bguma likmes, lai iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem veido vid\u0113ji ap 6-8 % gad\u0101 atkar\u012bb\u0101 no atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas un kvalit\u0101tes objekta. Piem\u0113ram, aptuveni 6 % rada hostel Barselonas centr\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba ir 1 miljons eiro (devi\u0146i numuru), kad vid\u0113jais noslogojums pie 80 %.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 kopm\u012btnes pelna naudu ar zem\u0101m izmaks\u0101m dz\u012bvo\u0161ana? Lieta t\u0101da, ka vi\u0146i ne tikai iz\u012br\u0113 gultas vietas un telpas, bet sa\u0146em ien\u0101kumus no p\u0101rdo\u0161anas, \u0113dienu un dz\u0113rienu kafejn\u012bc\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b tualetes piederumus un citas pirm\u0101s nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas lietas.<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar apr\u0113\u0137iniem Tranio, minim\u0101l\u0101 ieguld\u012bjuma v\u0113rt\u012bbu, lai atv\u0113rtu nelielu hostelis ir 300-500 t\u016bksto\u0161us eiro, lai zem objekta rekonstrukciju un no 1-1,5 miljoni eiro, p\u0113rkot gatavu biznesu. Pie tam, \u0161\u012bs vietas ir \u0101tri atmaks\u0101jas aptuveni 10 gadu laik\u0101 \u2014 protams, ka ar pien\u0101c\u012bgu p\u0101rvald\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Agr\u0101k hoste\u013ci ir tikai \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c iesp\u0113ja laist. Tagad da\u017ei operatori m\u0113r\u0137is ir piesaist\u012bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kas sabiedr\u012bbai. Koncepcija iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem pak\u0101peniski main\u0101s, un sav\u0101 pr\u0101t\u0101 un darb\u0101 pie\u0146em\u0161anas pakalpojumus, tie aizvien vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina parastu mini-viesn\u012bcas. Eirop\u0101 un ASV ir par\u0101d\u012bjies jauns j\u0113dziens \u2014 poshtel (posh \u2014 “\u0161iks” + hostel). Piem\u0113ram, hoste\u013ci dod viesiem ir iesp\u0113ja apmesties atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 numur\u0101, da\u017e\u0101s iest\u0101d\u0113s ir pat suite-penthouses. “\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b”, vai boutique viesn\u012bcas ietver baseini, restor\u0101ni, b\u0101ri, trena\u017eieru z\u0101les, terases, jumta terase, bezmaksas Wi-Fi un brokastis.<\/p>\n
Da\u017ei no \u0161iem viesn\u012bcas pied\u0101v\u0101 ar\u012b tranz\u012bta lidosta, ier\u012bko, interneta kafejn\u012bca, nodarbojas ar nodo\u0161anas nomas automa\u0161\u012bnas. Pakalpojumu daudzveid\u012bbu un izklaides ar to neb\u016bt nebeidzas. Piem\u0113ram, berl\u012bnes hostel\u012b ONE80\u00b0 ir sava nakts klubs, kas atrodas pagrabst\u0101v\u0101, ar \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Generator \u2014 kinoz\u0101le, uz islandie\u0161u Kex \u2014 bibliot\u0113ka. Naktsm\u012btnes boutique hoste\u013ciem liel\u0101kaj\u0101m eiropas pils\u0113t\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, Berl\u012bne un Londona, maks\u0101 ap 70 eiro diennakt\u012b. Tom\u0113r da\u017ei ir l\u0113t\u0101ki \u2014 40 eiro. ASV, saska\u0146\u0101 ar Tranio, izmaksas atsevi\u0161\u0137iem numuru “\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445” tuvojas viesn\u012bcu: Miami \u2014 no $ 125\/diennakt\u012b, \u010cik\u0101g\u0101 \u2014 aptuveni 200 dol\u0101ru.<\/p>\n
10 arrondissement darbojas milz\u012bgs Generator hostel ir par 950 gultas vietas. Papildus parastaj\u0101m istabas ar divst\u0101vu gult\u0101m par cenu s\u0101kot no 25 eiro diennakt\u012b, hostel pied\u0101v\u0101 ar\u012b individu\u0101l\u0101s istabas ar diviem, kuru v\u0113rt\u012bba ir no 98 eiro. \u0160eit ir ar\u012b b\u0101rs un terase uz jumta ar skatu uz Monmartra.<\/p>\n
Boutique viesn\u012bcas pied\u0101v\u0101 saviem viesiem papildu \u0113rt\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, bezmaksas Wi-Fi, trena\u017eieru z\u0101li vai baseinu <\/i><\/p>\n
Popul\u0101ri un nelielas boutique viesn\u012bca-kopm\u012btnes. Viens no tiem, Slo-living, kas atrodas Lion\u0101, ir paredz\u0113ts tikai uz 40 cilv\u0113kiem. Ar\u012b \u0161eit ir k\u0101 kop\u012bga telpa (no 26 eiro), tik un atsevi\u0161\u0137us numurus (s\u0101kot no 76 eiro). P\u0113c v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s var ar\u012b iek\u013caut cen\u0101 brokastis (pieci eiro dien\u0101). P\u0113c izv\u0113les \u2014 kruas\u0101ni, bagetes, p\u0101rslas, kafija, karst\u0101 \u0161okol\u0101de un t\u0113ja. \u0160veic\u0113 ir hostelis, kas darbojas p\u0113c principiem, spa, naktsm\u012btnes. Wellness Hostel 4000 apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem pied\u0101v\u0101 iek\u0161telpu baseins 25 m garu, ar \u0161\u0101diem piederumiem: virpu\u013cvannas un augu pirtis \u2014 viss, kas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai t\u016bristiem p\u0113c sl\u0113po\u0161anas vai p\u0101rg\u0101jienu. Cenas gultas vietas s\u0101kas no 45 eiro, divviet\u012bgie numuri \u2014 no 130 eiro (ieskaitot brokastis).<\/p>\n
Da\u017e\u0101das koncepcijas iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem gandr\u012bz neierobe\u017eoti liels. V\u0101cu Bonn\u0101 darbojas stabil\u0101 hostelis “Basecamp”, kas izskat\u0101s, k\u0101 nometne wandering hipiji. Viesn\u012bca sast\u0101v no 16 kr\u0101sainu vintage vagoni\u0146iem (no 64 eur diennakt\u012b), \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 vagonu vilcienu (var no\u0146emt plaukt\u0101 par 27 eiro vai iznom\u0101t kupeja uz diviem par 47 eiro), autobusiem un tel\u0161u vietas.<\/p>\n
Lai iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 nav, tiek b\u016bv\u0113tas jaunas \u0113kas, zem tiem tiek novad\u012bti jau eso\u0161\u0101s, jo b\u016bvniec\u012bba centr\u0101lajos rajonos, pils\u0113t\u0101s, k\u0101 likums, ir ierobe\u017eots. T\u0101, hostelis Kex (tulkots k\u0101 “\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440”) Reikjav\u012bk\u0101 b\u016bv\u0113ts biju\u0161\u0101s fabrikas cookie. Dz\u012bvo\u0161ana \u0161aj\u0101 hostel\u012b izmaks\u0101 ap 90 eiro diennakt\u012b.<\/p>\n
Citu hostelis, londonas Wombat’s, atrodas \u0113k\u0101, kas agr\u0101k kalpojusi k\u0101 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c j\u016brniekiem un \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 narkotiku atkar\u012bb\u0101 non\u0101ku\u0161\u0101m. \u0160eit izmitin\u0101\u0161anas cenas s\u0101kas no 25 sterli\u0146u m\u0101rci\u0146as diennakt\u012b. Madrides hostel U Hostel atrodas \u0113k\u0101 pils XIX gadsimt\u0101, londona Palmers Lodge Swiss Cottage \u2014 biju\u0161aj\u0101 priv\u0101taj\u0101 akad\u0113mij\u0101.<\/p>\n
P\u0113rkot hostelis eksperti Tranio iesaka piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu:<\/p>\n
J\u016blija \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, “\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e”<\/p>\n
Materi\u0101ls sagatavots speci\u0101li “LENTE-M\u0100JA”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kam\u0113r Krievij\u0101 akt\u012bvi cen\u0161as aizliegt izmitin\u0101t iecien\u012btajiem hoste\u013ciem dz\u012bvojam\u0101s m\u0101j\u0101s, Rietumos popularit\u0101ti \u0161\u012b form\u0101ta nekust\u0101m\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma iz\u012br\u0113\u0161anas tikai uz\u0146em apgriezienus:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nodoklu-informacija-francija"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"lv","enabled_languages":["ru","uk","en","de","fr","it","es","pl","pt","bg","cs","da","et","fi","hr","hu","lt","lv","mk","no","ro","sk","sl","sq","sr","tr","nl","am","ca","sv"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"bg":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"cs":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"da":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"et":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"lv":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"mk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"no":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sq":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"am":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ca":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"sv":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nalog.fr\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}